Ask any realtor which room of the house is the biggest deal-maker or deal-breaker, and every time, they will say the kitchen.
While homebuyers may overlook a small bedroom or a poorly lit bathroom, a badly designed or outdated kitchen is one issue that just can’t be ignored.
Regardless of the style of the kitchen and interior design, nothing can fix flimsy cabinetry or a lack of storage. Beautiful custom cabinets are not just aesthetically pleasing but also improve the value and function of your kitchen and home.
Cores
The most important part of kitchen cabinetry is the cabinet structure itself. The core material you choose will have the biggest impact on durability. Think of this as the foundation of the cabinets.
Some architects and designers lean toward solid wood for cabinetry, as they would for furniture. However, solid wood tends to expand and contract in humid kitchen environments, which can lead to fitting problems over time.
Instead, engineered wood products such as MDF and plywood are better suited for cabinet cores. They are less prone to movement, lighter weight, and more affordable than solid wood.
Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
MDF is one of the most widely used core materials in both custom and manufactured cabinetry. It is produced from very fine wood particles that create an extremely dense and strong finished product.
Compared to materials like particle board, MDF has exceptional smoothness. This makes it ideal for cabinet door inserts and painted areas since MDF has minimal grain. The smooth finish also allows easy application of veneers (thin sheets of wood).
While durable, MDF does not handle moisture well. You must properly seal the panels, and we recommend moisture-resistant edges.
Plywood
Plywood uses a layered construction with alternating grain directions. This makes it resistant to expansion and contraction.
Hardwood plywood uses thick hardwood veneers for added strength compared to standard plywood. It comes in many varieties, ideal for cabinets.
For example, cabinet-grade plywood has fewer defects and voids. Moisture-resistant plywood has exterior glue to withstand humidity. Thick panels keep cabinets rigid and prevent warping.
Edging plywood with solid wood or laminates (plastic coatings) improves moisture protection. Flexible plywood allows for curved cabinet doors.
Faces
The face is the outermost layer of the cabinet. The face material affects both aesthetics and durability.
For painted cabinets, smooth MDF provides an ideal face material. MDF’s lack of grain means it cannot be stained, so it’s only suitable if you plan to paint your cabinets.
Solid wood faces are attractive, strong, and take stain well. Woods like poplar work for painted or stained cabinets. More expensive woods have distinctive grain.
Veneers over core materials create stained faces while conserving expensive wood. Veneers come in different grades and costs.
Doors
Cabinet doors are a visual and functional focal point. They need durable, moisture-resistant materials that complement your kitchen.
Solid wood doors withstand heavy use. Knotty alder offers a varied grain pattern. Many homeowners prefer sleek laminate MDF for contemporary designs.
In addition to hinged doors, some cabinets have sliding or roll-up tambour doors made of plywood or composites.
Glass inserts create functional display areas. Inserts typically have wood or metal frames and often use tempered glass.
Drawers
Drawers should glide smoothly on quality roller systems. Dovetail joinery keeps wooden drawers sturdy, underweight, and usable.
While solid wood remains the top choice, MDF with hardwood edges is budget-friendly. Some metal drawers have wooden fronts.
Soft-close mechanisms prevent slamming. Full-extension slides maximize access. Quality glides also help stabilize the contents of the drawer.
Shelving
Cabinets support heavy cookware and countertop items. Shelving must be sufficiently thick, with secure installation. Common materials are 3⁄4-inch plywood or solid wood. Metal brackets provide sturdy shelf attachments.
Roll-out shelving increases access. Staggered or split shelving allows you to store appliances more easily.
Hardware
Cabinet hardware includes hinges, pulls, knobs, and functional components. Stainless steel looks modern, while brass suits traditional kitchens.
Brushed nickel and chrome pops against painted cabinets. Carefully match the hardware to the existing style and finish. Your hardware options are virtually endless, with colors and styles to match any aesthetic.
Don’t forget to find functional hardware like self-closing hinges, tip-out trays, and pull-out bins.
Specialty Add-Ons
Specialized storage maximizes kitchen efficiency and access. Consider options like:
- Tiered rollout trays and organizers
- Custom pot, pan, and lid racks
- Specialized pull-outs for spices, towels, and bags
- Charging stations
- Slide-out mixer shelves
- Adjustable partitions and dividers
- Cutting board drawers
- Appliance garages
The materials you use for your kitchen cabinets are only part of the equation. Proper cabinet construction is essential to getting the most out of those materials. A few construction elements to consider include:
Durable joints like mortise and tenon or dovetails
Corner bracing blocks
Backer panels for wall anchoring
Reinforced base cabinets to support countertops
Ample screws into studs for mounting
Pre-drilled holes to prevent splits
Thick face frame and door stiles
Water-resistant glue bonding
So, Is Choosing Cabinet Materials Important?
With the variety of options available, selecting cabinet materials may seem daunting. However, understanding each material’s characteristics simplifies the process.
Consider your design, budget, and usage. Quality materials tailored to your kitchen will provide lasting aesthetic appeal and valuable storage.
FAQs About Kitchen Cabinet Materials
What is the most durable cabinet material?
Solid wood doors on plywood boxes generally prove the longest-lasting over decades of use. Opt for moisture-resistant plywood and hardwoods like maple or oak.
How do I choose cabinet faces?
Choosing faces depends on the intended finish – stained wood for transparent stains or MDF for painted cabinets. Veneer provides a stained look for any budget.
What thickness should kitchen shelves be?
The recommended minimum is 3⁄4-inch to prevent sagging under weight. Even thicker 1-inch shelving works well for high-traffic areas.
Should I use assembled or ready-to-assemble cabinets?
Assembled cabinets just need installing. Ready-to-assemble (RTA) ships flat-packed for assembly on-site. Assembled are sturdier, but RTA allows custom sizing. Consider your skill level and kitchen layout before purchasing.
What hinge type is best for kitchen cabinets?
Partial overlay hinges, like concealed Euro-style, allow doors to fully close for a streamlined look. These come in different opening angles.